step 3. Overall performance
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Dudes whom ate restaurants alone or meal and you may dining by yourself opposed that have those who consumed with people had a considerably higher risk away from MetS (modified chances rates (AOR) step 1.51, 95% depend on times (CI) 1.06–dos.16; AOR 1.54, 95% CI step one.05–2.twenty five, respectively). Ladies who got morning meal by yourself compared with individuals who ate having others had a notably straight down risk of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). Getting intestinal carrying excess fat, dudes who’d food and you will eating by yourself, breakfast and you may dining alone, or break fast, meal, and dinner alone the had a dramatically greater risk out of abdominal carrying excess fat (AOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.27–step three.20; AOR step one.50, 95% CI step 1.00–dos.25; AOR step zrele Еѕene samac 1.sixty, 95% CI 1.01–dos.51, respectively) weighed against people that consumed with individuals. Zero tall organization are located ranging from models of food alone and you may the risk of intestinal carrying excess fat in women. Ladies who got food and dining alone compared to individuals who ate with folks got a lower danger of lower HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women who had lunch by yourself got a higher risk of elevated TG (AOR step 1.24, 95% CI 1.00–1.53) in contrast to those who consumed that have a companion. Women that had breakfast and you may dining alone got a lower life expectancy chance getting elevated FBG compared with people who eat with people (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). When you look at the guys, people who ate breakfast and dinner alone got higher risk away from raised BP compared to people that consumed with people (AOR step 1.54, 95% CI step one.03–0.30) (Table 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
4. Talk
The current research presented the habits away from dining alone is differentially of the risk of MetS into the Korean guys and you can female. In women, i found those who consumed single by yourself having break fast got all the way down likelihood of developing MetS.
In today’s analysis, years, knowledge, earnings, profession, level of family into the children, family age bracket brands, and you will relationship position was somewhat in the models out-of food alone in individuals. Into the a survey exploring various affairs to consume by yourself for supper one of Korean adults , the latest writers learned that age bracket, lifestyle plan, household money, that have a wife, and you can degree height was in fact the notably regarding the having a dinner lover. Particularly, the study found that men old half a century or earlier, without spouse, smokers, sufficient reason for a reduced notice-worry peak got every significantly highest pricing out-of eating by yourself to have dining. In today’s investigation, equivalent looking for was found as guys old ? half a century who happen to live alone with low income condition had been alot more almost certainly consume twice by yourself getting morning meal and you can restaurants otherwise eat three times alone to possess break fast, dinner, and you will food.
Notably, guys in a single-people house have been more likely consume supper and eating; morning meal and you will dinner; and you will break fast, meal, and you may eating alone (23.0%, 20.8%, and you will 30.8%, respectively). Feamales in one to-person houses and additionally had high costs regarding restaurants break fast, food, and dining by yourself (22.7%). Inside the Korea, single-person home have raised away from 27.9% from inside the 2016, becoming projected to reach 36.3% inside 2045 . Furthermore, houses on course of the one man or woman and you will unmarried-people properties was basically more likely to sense eating low self-esteem compared having a few-adult oriented home inside a great Korean population . New authors stated that the food insecurity updates out-of properties could possibly get getting partly caused by poorer financial status.
